The use of microorganisms for the regeneration of leach agents in the heap leaching of mineral sulfide ores is finding increasing application as a hydrometallurgical unit operation applicable to the treatment of the increasing low grade ores the effect of intermittent irrigation on the extraction of copper and iron from a low grade
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Get PriceMarijke Antonia Fagan Endres ResearchGateCORE In heap bioleaching a process in which microorganisms are required for the regeneration of leach reagents and control of reaction products inaccessibility of non surface mineral grains is a key Abstract Liquid irrigation is one of the key process control parameters following the construction of an ore leaching heap This study uses 3D magnetic
Get PriceMany heap leaching irrigation liquids combine multiple lixiviants to achieve the highest possible amount of ore recovery from each pad Lixiviants are also widely used for related mining and processing methods like in situ mining Irrigation for heap leaching often relies on modified forms of the same equipment used for watering field crops
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Get PriceWithout question heap leach has become an enormous driver to the growth of mining operations around the world Several decades ago only about 3% of copper and gold supplies were produced through heap leaching Today the volume is surpassing 30% annually
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Get PriceHeap leach modeling the current state of the art In Young C Alfantazi A Anderson C James A Dreisinger DB Harris B eds Hydrometallurgy 2024 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium Honoring Professor Ian M Ritchie Department of Chemical Engineering University of Cape Town Private Bag Rondebosch 7701 South Africa
Get PriceThirty seven different heap leach operations with a total production of 198 tonnes of gold per year 6 150 000 ounces/yr were surveyed to determine operating practice These operations together produce % of the world s gold When mines not surveyed are taken into account it is likely that heap leaching produces 12% of the world s gold
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Get PriceMining and Heap Leaching Solutions Maximum recovery maximum efficiency At Netafim we focus 100% effort on maximizing your precious metal recovery because every centimeter on the heap counts Irrigation is an essential part of heap leach mining and drip irrigation specifically promotes less evaporation than other methods
Get Price44 0 28 8225 1100 Home Industries Heap Leaching HEAP LEACH STACKING SYSTEM Telestacks mobile systems for heap leaching offer a total automatic stockpiling system which ensures reduced operating costs Othe benefits include elinination of the compaction of material so the heap leaching process is more efficient and effective
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Get PriceThe metal recovery process may be made more efficient by the construction and irrigation of especially designed heaps rather than by the irrigation of an existing dump that has not been designed to optimize the leaching process [13 72 81] When building a heap agglomerated ore is piled onto an impermeable base and supplied with an efficient leach liquor distribution and collection system
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Get PriceLeaching Most copper leaching is done by piling broken ore ∼% Cu into flat surface 3 10m high 10 4 10 5 m 2 heaps of ore and then sprinkling dilute sulfuric acid lixiviant on to the heap surface The lixiviant trickles down through the heap and leaches copper from its minerals to produce a pregnant leach solution containing 1 5kg Cum −3
Get PriceJun 16 2021The installation of an appropriate irrigation system favors the homogeneous and uniform irrigation of three essential flows for the process these are the refining intermediate solution and water which are dosed according to the defined irrigation rate and the concentration of the expected loaded solution which is sent to the next process
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Get Pricesystem HEAP LEACH SX EW proof 27/10/2024 11 17 Page 1 18 International Mining level and irrigation rate n Test alternative acid addition strategies early including strong acid cure Be aware of the Cape Town South Africa November 1316 2024 Sponsored by Axis House Maelgywn Mineral Services FLSmidth
Get PriceHeap leach depths have increased from 15 m of ore depth to 150 m since the turn of the century Higher closure and reclamation costs as well as a need to decrease the impact on agricultural land
Get PriceWhile still under evaluation it is evident that the use of drip irrigation will increase the operating time of a heap leach during winter and may significantly reduce operating costs through reduction in reagent costs and water pumping costs This advantage alone will increase the profitability of operations having short summers and long winters
Get PriceThe reason for this centered around wetting issues common to heap leach systems 34 Leachate Flow in Heaps When irrigated the dispersion of leachate is done from a point source Fluid movement is predominantly vertical through the heap with solution flow typically in main channels along the point source where leachate is being
Get PriceHeap bioleaching performance is dependent on the contacting of the leach solution with the ore bed hence on the system hydrodynamics In this study two experimental setups were used to examine hydrodynamics associated with irrigation from a single drip emitter one of the most common methods of heap irrigation
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Get PriceVries E 2024 Effects of intermittent irrigation on the extraction of copper from heap bioleaching systems University of Cape Town en ZA The use of microorganisms for the regeneration of leach agents in the heap leaching of mineral sulfide ores is finding increasing application as a hydrometallurgical unit operation
Get PriceCorrect pressure is vital to the proper functioning of a leach system A drip system usually operates at 10 15 PSI so a 5 PSI pressure differential dramatically affects the flow rate of the emitters A 5 PSI variation can result in a 33% over or under application of leach solution
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